Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022)
Articles

UNFRIENDING ON FACEBOOK: SPECIFICS, MOTIVATIONS, AND REPERCUSSIONS FOR THE UNFRIENDED

Published 06/10/2022

Keywords

  • unfriending,
  • social media,
  • friendship termination,
  • closeness,
  • digital behavior

How to Cite

Miteva, P. (2022). UNFRIENDING ON FACEBOOK: SPECIFICS, MOTIVATIONS, AND REPERCUSSIONS FOR THE UNFRIENDED. Psychological Research (in the Balkans), 25(1). https://doi.org/10.7546/PsyRB.2022.25.01.03

Abstract

The article investigates the reasons for friendship termination on social network sites, like Facebook, and analyses the aftereffects for the deleted person. Specifics in the online defriending process, like social media usage intensity, audience size, status, and self-image, are outlined. The literary review also reveals parallels between friendship termination stages in online and offline environments. Different reasons for Facebook friendship discontinuation are listed with their classification of online and offline origin. The online habitual behavior that leads to unfriending includes too frequent posting, scarce activity and too many game requests. Quality characteristics of the content like polarizing statements, obscene or attention-seeking posts are among the online reasons for defriending. Emotional outcomes that follow defrending such as being bothered, feeling sadness, surprise or rumination, are closely observed.

References

  1. Бакрачева, М., Бакалова Д. (2011). Теоретична рамка за изследване на виртуалната идентичност като компонент от психосоциалната идентичност на е-потребителя. Българско списание по психология, 1-2, 63-82. [Bakracheva M., Bakalova D. (2011). Conceptual framework for studying virtual identity as a component of e-consumer psychosocial identity. Bulgarian Journal of Psychology , 1-2, 63-82 ] (in Bulgarian).
  2. Cupach, W. R. & Spitzberg, B. (2004). The dark side of relationship pursuit: From attraction to obsession and stalking. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  3. Bevan JL, Ang P-C, Fearns J. (2014) Being unfriended on Facebook: An application of Expectancy Violation Theory. Computers in Human Behavior; 33: 171–178.
  4. Bevan J, Pfyl J, Barclay B. (2012). Negative emotional and cognitive responses to being unfriended on Facebook: An exploratory study. Computers in Human Behavior; 28(4): 1458–1464.
  5. Duck, S. W. (1982). Personal Relationships and Personal Constructs: A Study of Friendship Formation. John Wiley.
  6. Gashi, L. and Knautz, K. (2016). “Unfriending and Becoming Unfriended on Facebook.” In Facets of Facebook: Use and Users, 1–44., Düsseldorf: De Gruyter Saur.
  7. Gold, D. B. & Wegner, D. M. (1995). Origins of ruminative thought: Trauma, incompleteness, nondisclosure, and suppression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1245–1261.
  8. Hatfield, E., Rapson, R. L. and Rapson, R. (1995). Love and Sex: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Allyn & Bacon.
  9. Justice, L. J. (2016). “Creative Solutions for Preventing Cyberbullying: Everyone Deserves to Feel Safe in School, 237–241.
  10. Lewis, J. and West, A. (2009). ’Friending’: London-based undergraduates’ experience of facebook. New media and society, 11(7):1209–1229.
  11. Madden M, Lenhart A, Cortesi S, et al. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy. Pew Internet & American Life Project, Retrieved from Pew Research Center.
  12. http://assets.pewresearch.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/14/2013/05/PIP_TeensSocialMediandPrivacy_PDF.pdf
  13. Martin, L. L. & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.), Advances in social cognition: Ruminative thoughts, 1–47.
  14. Nuttal, C. and Gelles, D. (2010). Facebook becomes bigger hit than google. Financial Times.
  15. Pew Research Center (2012), Many Social Networking Site Users Surprised by Their Friends’ Political Views.
  16. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2012/04/03/many-social-networking-site-users-surprised-by-their-friends-political-views/
  17. Reuters (2009). "Unfriend" named word of 2009https://www.reuters.com/article/us-words-unfriend-idUSTRE5AG09H20091117
  18. Rose S. (1984). How friendships end: Patterns among young adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships; 1(3): 267–277
  19. Sibona, Christopher. (2014). Facebook Fallout: The Emotional Response to Being Unfriended on Facebook. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 1705-1714. 10.1109/HICSS.2014.218.
  20. Sibona, C. and Walczak, S. (2011). Unfriending on Facebook: Friend request and online/offline behavior analysis. In Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 44, 1–10.
  21. Sbarra, D. A., & Emery, R. E. (2005). The emotional sequel of nonmarital relationship dissolution: Analysis of change and intraindividual variability over time. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 213–232.
  22. Statista (2022). Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2022, ranked by number of monthly active users.
  23. https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of
  24. users/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20Social%20networking%20sites,traction%20in%20previously%20underserved%20markets.
  25. Tashiro, T., Frazier, P., & Berman, M. (2006). Stress-related growth following divorce and relationship dissolution. In M. A. Fine & J. H. Harvey (Eds.), Handbook of divorce and relationship dissolution (pp. 361–384). New York: Routledge.
  26. Verswijvel K., Heirman W., Hardies K., Walrave M. (2018). Adolescents' reasons to unfriend on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 603-610.
  27. https://doi.org/10.1089/CYBER.2018.0243